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Is Blyk the next dot bomb?

Posted on 20 November 2008

“The thing is, you can keep any idea afloat as long as you keep pumping money into it. The challenge for these guys is not finding enough consumers to buy into the idea but enough fools to invest” Michael Milken - aka the “junk bond king”

One lesson I’ve learned from years of working in finance is that when investors start telling you they know better than their consumers, it’s time to rethink.

Back in 2002 I wrote a report called “MMS: The Big Picture” which in short, said, MMS was bunk - don’t believe the hype, youth don’t want it.

Needless to say I met with a lot of resistance but I’d like to think that I nailed my colours to the mast when most of the industry was pointing to the early adopter data as a vindication of the “next big thing”.

MMS will find success in certain application areas - such as picture messaging, but overall W2F believes that MMS will only substitute “a maximum of 10 per cent of the SMS market”. (that was 2002)

What did we base our findings back then on when so much of the industry received wisdom spoke of “texting on steroids”, a “richer medium” etc? Sometimes activity or investment does not equate to consumer demand, we drew our insights from talking to consumers in their natural environment, out of the research labs, as we do now.

So the interim moral is that if you’re going to say something contentious, be prepared to lose friends. But as Churchill once said “the truth is incontravertible”.

So what of Blyk’s recent E40 million? Does this vindicate the business model?

In my opinion, no. In fact, I’ll give them 3 years before they’re looking for the exit doors (trade sale would suffice).

Blyk’s model is fundamentally flawed on 4 accounts:

1) Blyk relies on a metric (cost per/click throughs) that is heading only in one direction meaning what works today becomes more difficult tomorrow. 25% click throughs will not last - what then for the media planners? You cannot extrapolate high click through rates associated with early adopters to the larger market of followers - this is the same thinking that convinced us MMS would be a hit from the early consumer data.

2) Blyk’s success until now relies on 4 factors a) novelty b) give it away for free c) it attracts high churning freeloaders d) they have few direct competitors

3) Blyk is a mobile pure play and increasingly advertising needs to incorporate cross-media planning - eg TV that instigates a conversation on Twitter, mobile and onto Youtube as youth do not exist (unfortunately for us in the mobile industry) conveniently in one channel alone.

4) Importantly, SMS is the least trusted form of communication for young consumers (source mobileYouth report). SMS will work today and provide your marketing elbow with more caffeinated power for the short term, but there is a drop waiting for your brand along the line.

When we go out onto the street and talk to youth about what they want, a few youth buy into the idea of freebies but they demonstrate little loyalty to brands they had to do little to earn the services of. Orange Rockcorps is getting it right - don’t give it away for free, make them earn it!

Yes free works but as a lure to cross-sell other services (eg giving away a book to promote the author, album to upsell a boxset, singles for concert tickets and so on).

What does Blyk need to do to return on the investment?

1) Create If Blyk were to take away the FREE, the consumers would flee - there is little or no loyalty there when the marketing dollars stop. The challenge is not throwing the money at the problem but using the creative capacity of the Blyk team to create a legacy. Red Bull Music, Orange Rockcorps, Boost Mobile are all creating legacies for young consumers - with the London Olympics around the corner - here is Blyk’s chance.

This is how Blyk should be engaging youth - not through freebies but by leaving a legacy

2) Make your consumers earn it Blyk is merely giving the stuff away for free. As Getty once said “Any idiot can sell a dollar for 80 cents” and Blyk have plenty of dollars to sell short with their new found funds. Some of the youth we have interviewed talked about Blyk reps on campus giving away the sim cards for free. This is the METRO newspaper business model of the mobile world - it works but lacks any brand goodwill. Ok for the metro, but not necessarily for one that relies on trust.

The challenge is as with any relationship - easy come easy go. MTV’s recent EMA concert in Liverpool was offered only to a lottery list of young consumers, creating both the scarcity and peer patronage.

I’d like to see a Blyk type business model work and maybe they’re changing internally but as they stand they will leak money fast as their subscriber acquistion and account management costs increase with falling CTR and novelty associated with the consumers they are targeting.

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How can MTV regain its mobile crown?

Posted on 20 November 2008

The reception at MTV Viacom headquarters off Oxford Street in London tells an interesting story.

The Berlin Wall

As you enter you’re greated by a seminal piece of photography - 2 East German guards standing in uniform atop the Berlin Wall. It’s 1989 and the younger guard is holding, as a symbol of arrival, an umbrella emblazoned with the MTV logo.

Join the conversation on Twitter Graham Brown

Perhaps if you were to look back at the 80s and ask the youth of the day to identify the icons that defined the decade the Berlin Wall and MTV would feature in their top 10.

Madonna I Want My MTV

No doubt Madonna and Michael Jackson would feature highly in that list too.

Thriller - 27 million views, 9 million sold

So take MJ’s seminal Thriller Video - the most successful music video of all time selling 9 million units. Has the appeal faded? Not if you consider Youtube hits as any measure of popularity - 27.6 million impressions and (wait for it)… 66000 comments by last count. So when MTV decides to mimic Youtube with its own MTV branded Mymusic how does it fare? The same track (albeit higher definition) with the MTV house branding scores a paltry(!) 34000 views and 44 comments in the one month on air.

So is MTV playing catch up where it once was a defining and very “remarkable” brand of the 80s?

Hello Blyk
When Boy George was Social Utility

There was a time when youth media brands were significantly remarkable -  BBC Top of the Pops was the catalyst for remarks among youth peers the day after the night before across playgrounds and in student bars in the UK and its syndicated territories; here’s Tommy Vance introducing Boy George’s first appearance on TOTP in 1982(!) “Do you really want to hurt me”.

culture club - do you really want to hurt me (TOTP 1982)

Few media entities can claim to be as remarkable for youth as TOTP was back in its heyday. Similarly, MTV has innovated since birth from its very format to later content offerings such as the Osbornes and Cribs.

Now BBC claims it has lost the middle youth ground and MTV resorts to unremarkable me-too offerings.

Media brands commercialize the mobile partnership

Youth media brands need to reposition themselves as solutions to commercialize the new channel opportunities that manifest in social media and mobile. 5 years ago Chris Gent, the then CEO of Vodafone, claimed that Vodafone was a media company - a claim later echoed by his successor Arun Sarin. Media companies, by their very nature, compete with their own ilk so MTV found more friends among the mobile handset manufacturers (such as Motorola).

Fast forward to 2008 and the Vodafone CEO Vittorio Collao is relaxed with the concept that they are a bit pipe - a smart one that provides the platform for media players to exploit existing billing and distribution infrastructure.

How to commercialize

The weakness of mobile is a distinct opportunity for media brands.

Mobile operators are no longer obsessing about mobile content (the fraction of the fraction) but keen to drive new revenues through advertising and reduce churn.

To achieve this operators need trusted brands to partner with as their own trust ratings languish at 27% (source mobileYouth report 2008)

With media brands come an entire infrastructure mobile can plug into. Blyk for example embodies the mobile thinking - that a good channel backed by numbers will drive the ad dollars. Not so, direct marketing is a zero sum game, the SMS channel is less a driver than it was even 2 years ago, and giants such as mediacom allocate less than 1% of its budget to mobile, so Blyk is currently a small fish in a small pond.

What mobile needs is the trusted relationships that media brands have with planners and buyers, the knowledge of inventory and profiling consumers.

Hello Blyk

20 years on

The year the Berlin Wall fell MTV positioned itself as a solution to the planning needs of youth focused brands - here was one of the few credible channels available to engage and reach out to young consumers.

Needless to say the landscape has changed. If youth media brands still cling to the old sales point, they are up against Youtube etc and there’s only one outcome. The challenge is recapturing the same spirit that made MTV commercially viable by solving the problems of its partner industries.

Mobile needs MTV, MTV needs mobile and there are plenty of ad dollars to be made in a successful partnership.

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Kill your campaign: 3 youth marketing strategies that actually work

Posted on 19 November 2008

Marketing is no longer something you do to youth, but something you do with them (mobileYouth report 2008)

Step out the ivory tower a minute, forget direct marketing or social media and take a look at the world of the young consumer and, importantly, what works. Take a look at what youth are actually saying about your brand and marketing.

For starters, campaigns are effective but only in the short term. Ask yourself, when your marketing dollars stop what happens to your customer engagement? If that also drops, then you have an expensive and highly intensive marketing strategy that will return results only as long as you keep priming the pump.

Engaging youth is no longer about short term spiking (ie campaigns), but a focus on long term creation.

Join the conversation on Twitter Graham Brown

Think long term, think organic, think partnership; here are the 3 most overlooked marketing strategies for successfully engaging young consumers because they don’t necessarily dwell on technology, media planners or the next great thing but do the common things uncommonly well - make youth feel significant, make them feel they belong - welcome to partnership marketing.

1) Customer Service

Yes, believe it or not but “good customer service” consistently features near or at the top when youth are asked what they want from their operator (source mobileYouth report 2005-2008). Furthermore, it’s the difference between youth churning from one network operator to the next as customer service forms the foundations of that other great tenet of youth marketing: trust.

Consider O2’s move to replace product managers with customer service managers, a change that improved its long term customer retention rate and reduce churn. No coincidence.

Customer service means giving young consumers access to the machine, not through an “e-ticket” system which merely serves to enrage them but human contact.

Virgin Mobile is now pushing customer service as a key selling point for young consumers

Virgin Mobile commericial demonstrating customer service

2) Value Communication

Youth increasingly seek out companies and brands that display a set of core values similar to their own world view. When GAP were rustled for their tenuous connections with child labour in India, their sales plummeted. Similarly, Starbucks is on the defensive with its fair trade policy and now actively fighting back with a “follow the bean” campaign to demonstrate ethical core values at the heart of the organization.

Orange RockCorps, Virgin Mobile’s Homeless Youth reality TV and Vodafone Receiver are 3 examples of mobile companies slowly but surely awakening to the fact that VALUES SELL and are highly effective marketing strategies.

Virgin Mobile’s Homeless Youth TV (HYTV) taking a swipe at the whimsical nature of reality and gameshow TV - are youth failing to buy into TV’s values?

Exclusive Premiere: Homeless Youth TV - Time For A Reality Check

Orange RockCorps - “You can’t buy a ticket, you can’t win a ticket - you have to earn a ticket!”

So what is Orange RockCorps?

3) Event Creation

If you want to engage youth, you need to become part of their universe. The days when you could simply sponsor a music festival and achieve buy-in are long gone because everyone has cottoned on to that chestnut and the market has moved on.

Event creation lies at the heart of the most savvy of youth brands. Red Bull, Jones Soda, Boost Mobile and Nike are all died-in-the-wool event creators. Each is a market strategy brimming with viral potential and long term touchpoints that expose short term campaigns for what they are - small caffeinated spikes in attention that soon die off.

“We’re rebuilding” - one skater on the Boost Mobile / RockCorps event in Venice, CA

Boost Mobile: Rock Corps Busta Rhymes, Terry Kennedy

Events not only create the peer group stars of tomorrow (think Nike & Air Jordan) but they also offer bags of Social Utility to youth and help companies build tightly defined market beachheads.

Here’s one of the innovative ways Red Bull does it - rather than sponsor a youth music festival, they create their own academy - a legacy that lasts… here is the academy in Israel

Red Bull Music Academy 2008 Workshop Session Tel Aviv Israel

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Graham Brown and Josh Dhaliwal founded mobileYouth in 2001 to give technology, brands and marketing professionals the tools to better understand young consumers, incorporate youth into their product development, build dialogue, develop trust and establish ethical marketing policies. We currently serve over 300 clients in 60 countries worldwide (names such as Nokia, Apple, Telenor, Vodafone, MTN, MTV, BBC and the UK government). mobileYouth (R) and "Mobile Youth" (R) are registered trademarks of W2F Limited.





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